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Sharing manga culture from the light blue Western-style house, the Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki

New Art Spot

No.010
The Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki

The Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki, the oldest Western-style house in Setagaya-ku, was originally built in 1888 (Meiji 21) and relocated to its current location in Gotokuji in 1933 (Showa 8). It was scheduled for demolition in 2020, but thanks to a preservation project led by manga artist Kazumi Yamashita, it was saved from demolition. After undergoing repairs, it was reborn in March 2024 as “a Western-style house with an attached gallery and tearoom.” Operated primarily by manga artists, it hosts exhibitions focusing on original manga artwork. We visited this unique venue.


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2024.08.06

A Western-style house remaining from the Meiji Era

The Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki was built in 1888 (Meiji 21) in Roppongi, Minato-ku, by Baron Saburo Ozaki (1842-1918) for his daughter, Yei Theodora Ozaki (1870-1932), who was born in London as the eldest daughter of Saburo Ozaki and Bathia Morrison (1843-1936) and came to Japan from the United Kingdom. Yei Theodora later became the second wife of Yukio Ozaki (1858-1954), who was known as the “god of constitutional government” and the “father of parliamentary politics.” Yukio Ozaki served as the Minister of Education and Minister of Justice in the Okuma Cabinet and was also the Mayor of Tokyo. Yei Teodora contributed to cultural understanding, international goodwill, and private diplomacy by translating and publishing Japanese poetry and folktales into English and assisting with Yukio Ozaki’s donation of cherry trees to the United States. Later, the Western-style house was passed on to Tetsuzo Okada (1869-1945), a scholar of English literature and a friend of the Ozaki family, who relocated it to its current location in 1933 (Showa 8). The architectural style is based on the colonial style known as weatherboard colonial, which was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century. The light blue, two-story wooden structure remains a striking presence in the residential area even today.

Photo area on the first floor for visitors.

Preservation project launched to save from demolition

The historic Western-style house, which survived the Great Kanto Earthquake and the ravages of war in the Showa Era (1926-1989), was sold along with the land for the construction of residential homes and was scheduled for demolition in June 2020. Learning of this, manga artist Kazumi Yamashita, known for works such as Tensai Yanagisawa Kyoju no Seikatsu (The life of genius professor Yanagisawa) and A Wonder Boy, spearheaded a campaign to preserve the house, including a petition drive. She established the General Incorporated Association The Former Ozaki Residence Preservation Project (Representative directors: Kazumi Yamashita, Nami Sasou), which purchased the land and building, thereby protecting it from demolition.

A manga depicting the tumultuous process leading to the preservation of the Former Theodora Ozaki Residence, Setagaya ichi furui yokan no yanushi ni naru (Becoming the owner of the oldest Western-style house in Setagaya) by Kazumi Yamashita. (Shueisha, 3 volumes in total)

Ayaka Otobe, executive manager of the Former Theodora Ozaki Residence, explains, “I’ve learned that Ms. Yamashita, who loves architecture and antiques, always paused to admire this building during her walks. She began preservation efforts as she couldn’t bear to see it disappear.” Although the building was spared from demolition, the interior had deteriorated significantly over more than 100 years, requiring extensive repairs to ensure its continued existence. With the help of a crowdfunding campaign and support from several manga artists, they were able to proceed with renovation work costing approximately 100 million yen.

Manga artists who supported the preservation activities. From right: Nobuyuki Fukumoto, Tatsuo Nitta, Nami Sasou, Kazumi Yamashita, Rumiko Takahashi, Noboru Takahashi, Norifusa Mita.
Photo courtesy of the Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki
On the top shelf of the shop, there is a board decorated with autographs and illustrations of the main characters from the notable works of renowned manga artists.

Otobe says, “To faithfully recreate the original state, we removed the floorboards, repaired the foundation, and then reinstalled the boards in their original order. Additionally, we repaired the doors and window frames, but it was challenging to find a construction company with the skills to understand and fix the traditional window structures.” The restoration took about two years, and on March 1, 2024, the residence was opened to the public as the Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki. To ensure the building is cherished for a long time, the furniture consists of pieces donated by local residents and antiques, which harmonize with the chic atmosphere of the interior.

The interior has been restored to its original appearance from when it was built. Miraculously, the window glass has remained intact since that time.

A facility to enjoy from three perspectives

The first floor features a café lounge where visitors can enjoy afternoon tea, and a shop that sells goods related to the exhibitions as well as original items from the residence. The second floor houses a gallery that mainly exhibits original manga artwork. Otobe says, “The Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki offers three elements: architecture, exhibitions, and food, allowing visitors to enjoy the facility from different perspectives. You can savor cakes, scones, and other specialty sweets and teas prepared by our dedicated pastry chef, then view exhibitions by renowned manga artists, and finally, appreciate the architectural details. This is the kind of experience we offer.”

The café lounge features furniture sourced from a Western furniture store in Kobe, and offers a carefully curated menu centered around tea. Afternoon tea is available by reservation only.

Gallery operated primarily by manga artists

The gallery is furnished with charming fixtures transferred from the Nurie Museum in Arakawa-ku, which closed in 2022, allowing visitors to view the artworks by pulling out drawers. Depending on the exhibition, original artwork may also be available for purchase. The shop sells items, sometimes inspired by ideas from the manga artists themselves.
Exhibition planning is carried out by directors Ms. Yamashita and Ms. Sasou, along with staff members who are manga enthusiasts. A distinctive feature of the gallery is that it is actively operated by the manga artists themselves.

The fixture in the center is structured like a cabinet, with artworks displayed under the glass surface of the top and inside the drawers.
Known for her notable works such as Etruria no Ken (Etruscan sword) and Waratte! Himeko, Kyoko Fumizuki celebrated her 50th debut anniversary in 2023. The original cover illustrations were displayed at her exhibition. (Exhibition period: June 7–July 2, 2024; currently ended)

Regarding the renovation and public opening of the Western-style building, Otobe says, “Ms. Yamashita felt that there were limits to preserving a building as an individual. While we ourselves will someday pass away, to ensure that this Western-style house remains for a long time, it needed to be a facility that many people could use. We would be delighted if many people visit, as it also helps connect to preservation activities.”

This building is a precious memory for the community. An increase in visitors, whether drawn by the manga exhibitions or the tearoom, means that more people will develop an attachment to this building and location. We hope many people will visit this light blue Western-style house, which symbolizes the townscape created by the overlapping feelings of many people.

Ayaka Otobe, executive manager at the Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki

Japanese original text: Kyo Yoshida
Translation: Kae Shigeno
Photo: Norihisa Kushibiki (excluding those with credit lines)

The Former Residence of Theodora Ozaki
Location: 2-30-16 Gotokuji, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo
Open Hours: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Closed: Thursdays (also for preparation periods for exhibit changeover)
Admission: 1,000 yen (for advance online purchase; valid for the gallery and the shop)
https://ozakitheodora.com/ (in Japanese)

Current exhibition:
Nagayasu Takumi: The World of Ai to Makoto
Exhibition period
Part 1: (Fri.) July 5–(Wed.) July 31, 2024
Part 2: (Fri.) August 2–(Tues.) August 20, 2024
*Some exhibits will be changed in the first and second part periods.
Closed: Thursdays